Is your car using too much gas? Price for gasoline is
getting up there, and if you’re not careful enough while driving, you could be
spending a lot more than you have to on fuel.
There’s some good and bad news for those looking to get
better mileage with each tank. First, the good: it is possible to squeeze out
more miles per gallon, even without having to spend money on a new hybrid car,
or extra maintenance. The bad news: it’s going to require a change in your
driving habits.
Nick Chambers, Green Car Specialist tells us that “even
small changes such as driving a bit slower, anticipating traffic lights, trying
to come to a full stop as little as possible, accelerating in a steady/relatively
slow manner, using cruise control and planning trips to have the least amount
of travel and stops, can make big differences.” In fact, these changes can
account for as much as a 15 to 20% improvement, he says.
Focused on saving money and the environment from behind the
wheel, ecodriving.org lists five “Golden Rules” for gas tank friendly driving,
and have some reasoning behind why they work. Let’s take a look at a few tips
they provide.
First and foremost they advise to “Anticipate traffic flow.”
This means look ahead and act instead of react. Try to increase the distance
between your car and the vehicle ahead of you, so you can drive smoothly. For
example, stepping off the accelerator before the traffic flow is slowing down,
is more effective than braking strong, which wastes kinetic energy. The overall
goal of anticipating traffic flow is to let the vehicles roll and drive at a
steady speed whenever possible instead of braking and accelerating quickly.
Another tip for optimizing fuel economy is to maintain a
steady speed at low RPM. Driving at high
engine speeds increases fuel consumption. As a result, you can save fuel by
driving in the highest possible gear, and the lowest possible RPM.
Ecodriving.org says “Especially for city driving there is nearly no chance to
increase average speed or gaining time advantage with strong acceleration and
speed peaks.”
In fact, many modern cars with automatic transmissions come
with an ‘eco’ button that, when pushed, will ensure your car is in the highest
gear possible gear for that speed, and help smooth out your actions on the gas
pedal.
One habit based tip to increase fuel efficiency is to obey
the speed limit, and drive sensibly. Weaving through traffic uses more gas than
staying straight, and accelerating above the speed limit usually involves
high-revving antics. Also avoid accelerating up inclines. Keep the speed steady
and coast down hills.
Other tips include proper outfitting of your vehicle. For
example, extra weight can cause significant decreases in fuel economy. Some
drivers use their car like a backpack, and don’t empty them out frequently
enough. If possible, van owners should consider removing the back seats if they
aren’t going to be in use. Losing the extra weight will help increase mileage.
For pickup truck owners, you can reduce wind resistance by putting your
tailgate down. Just make sure you don’t have anything loose back there which
could fly out. Reducing wind resistance also includes removing roof, ski or
bike racks.
Lastly, make sure your car is working properly. Tire
pressure should be properly inflated and ensure your car’s alignment is
correct. Tire pressure can cause up to a 3% difference in your fuel economy.
These sorts of tips are echoed by the experts at fueleconomy.gov. The website
has several tips that help drivers eke out that last MPG.
More detail oriented drivers will appreciate
fueleconomy.gov’s mobile site which allows users to track their usage from
their smart phone. Using the “Your MPG” section of the site, visitors can log
their miles per gallon right at the pump, allowing you to comment on the
routes, conditions and details of every mile in your tank.
These tips will certainly be useful as prices for gas
increase. Analysts estimate that gas prices could spike up to record levels
this summer, so be sure to remember these tips if you’re looking to save some
money. In fact, the group behind ecodrive.org is looking to teach eco-driving
classes so enjoy these tips while they’re free!
